Importance of the Facilities Management-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Select a local Organisation and Explain how the Facilities Management Contributes in sustaining the Organisation's profit with its facility Operations. Answer: Introduction and Company Background Northpoint City, suburban shopping mall was opened in 1992 in Singapore. It is one of the first major shopping mall of the country. It is situated neat most of the major transportation mediums and several leading brands such as Cold Storage, Harvey Norman and Timezone are situated in the shopping center. In 2001, the shopping center initiated a refurbishment program in which all the interiors and flooring of the organization are replaced. In 2008, a new annex was opened in the shopping Centre which increased the floor area of the place. Presently, it is one of the largest shopping mall in the country (Today, 2017). The shopping mall is the host to several brands and requires efficient management of all the resources. The facility manager is the personnel who manages all the issues and situations regarding the infrastructure, sanitation, cleanliness and security. In the public places like shopping malls, facility management is very necessary as a large crown accumulates at a single pl ace. The amount of waste generated is equivalent to the number of people arriving at the shopping mall; therefore, it requires efficient facility management practices. Company Analysis: Facilities Management Unique Value Proposition Northpoint City is a part of the service industry; therefore, it provides unique solution to the customers. The value proposition of the company is its dependability on the customer-oriented solutions. It is necessary for the organization to operate efficiently and address the needs of all the customers entering the shopping center. The building management system should be able to operate efficiently and cater to the needs of all the outlets and the shoppers who enter the shopping Centre. The company should have a building automation system, a security management system and an energy management system for the operations. It is one of the largest building in the vicinity and requires efficient management of the building resources. The facility manager must be able to provide adequate number of security persons, cleaning staff and other frontline staff to handle the operations of the building in an efficient manner (Atkin Brooks, 2014). The facility management department of the organization can collaborate with the HR (Human Resource) and other department to maintain an adequate supply of the employees. The facility manager also has to actively interact with the accounts or the finance department in developing the payroll of different employees. The basic fundamental of the facility management is to increase the productivity of the organization and support the companys performance. Sustaining the Value of Facilities Management The facility management has recently developed as a business disciple. However, it is essential in the operations of the organization and running the business enterprise smoothly and efficiently. The facility management is encompasses all the back-stage or the supporting functions. The basic function of a facility manager is to assure that the organization has adequate infrastructure to meet its day-to-day operations. Other than that, the facility manager also assures adequate supply of front-line staff in the organization (Best, Valence Langston, 2007). The mission and the objective of the organization is to provide convenient shopping facilities to the customers. The facility management department of the organization increases the convenience of the customers inside the shopping center. They assure that the place is clean and hygienic before the shoppers enter the shopping center. The facility management also enhance of the employees by building efficient teams and designing work environments to increase the productivity of each and every employee. The shopping centers are the major contributor to the economy; therefore, the investment in these enterprises in increasingly done by the government. With the development of shopping malls in Singapore, the importance of facility management in the organization has increased. Currently, the organizations are including facility management at the initial stage of the building development or designing to increase the overall efficiency. The investment in the facilities management is focused to minimize the operational cost and increase the efficiency. The facilities provided to the customers in the shopping centers include parking space, restrooms, heating, air conditioning and the ventilation facilities. The facilities mentioned above the necessary and plays a crucial role in attracting tenants and visitors to visit th e shopping center. The facility manager assures that all these facilities are available to the customers in an easy and accessible manner (Appleby, 2013). The safety and hygiene in these places is also a crucial aspect of the facility management in these operations. Initiating Facilities Improvement Project The operations of the building requires substantial investment to accommodate and support several activities. The facility manger has to take into account several competing needs related to the organizations performance. The facility management also has a role in establishing optimal working and business environment for the organization (Wang, Wang, Wang, Yung Jun, 2013). There should be proper application of facility management techniques for designing cost-effective and providing value-based services to the customers. In the shopping center, the facility management techniques entails several range of services such as real estate management, health and safety contract, building maintenance and utility supply. The utility supply includes seamless supply of electricity and water in the premises. The consumption of water or electricity is very high in such places (Andersen, Andersen, Jensen Rasmussen, 2014). The facility manager should understand that there should not be reliance on a single source and there must be two-three suppliers for the basic amenities. Other services such as cleaning and security is also a part of the facility management. In the traditional shopping centers, in-house management focuses on arranging the facilities for the business organizations. However, it is not a cost-effective option. There are several issues in in-house facility managers. The organization has to pay a high amount for the same services. Therefore, outsourcing these services will be a better option for the organization. There are several issues unclean areas, leak in ceiling and faulty air conditioning (Pheng Rui, 2016). The successful FM personnel need to adapt the working to suit the overall objectives of the center achieved. Initiating Facilities Improvement It is the responsibility of the business enterprise to optimize the use of space and manage the location in an efficient manner. The business entity is aligned and committed to the process of the business operations. All the employees of the facility management need to maintain the good reputation of the organization. The mission of the facility management is to contribute to the objectives of the organization and cater to the satisfaction of the client. In the shopping Centre, all the team members have a different role which is focused to increase the efficiency. The facility management of the organization is multi-faceted in its approach. It is important to effectively communicate with all the stakeholders and manage relationships with different stakeholders such as landlord, managing retailers, subcontractors, local authorities and the emergency services (Payne, 2009). The facility management had always been present at the public places or large shopping malls. However, differenti ation and nomenclature of this industry has recently been conducted. In the recent times, the intervention of the facilities management is in the earlier stage of Shopping Centre Design and it is often a part of their construction process of the center. The facility management is integrated as a part of the people, place and potential approach. According to this approach, the workplace is designed in such a manner that it ergonomically meets the daily operations and productivity of the organization. Recently, in the shopping center, the approach of total facilities support has been taken. According to this approach, the cost-containment strategy is applied. It is a new method of enhancing the efficiency of the service delivery, controlling the service charge and creating new revenue stream for the building. It achieved the economy-of-scale by determining a single service provider for the services. The service provider will control all the day-to-day operations such as the maintenance, security and cleaning. Other services which can be sold or outsourced to other businesses are included in the facility management (Kassem, Kelly, Dawood, Serginson Lockley, 2015). Currently, facilities management offers integrated and operational management approach for the shopping centers, agents and the property owners. The model is focused to identify the efficiency, increase the benefit and utilize the money gained through the facility management in the organizations operations. Evaluation recommendations: control and contingency plan In the facilities management, partnership is an integral part which increases the efficiency in the bottom line or the front line operations. The managers can focus on maximizing the revenue for the tenants and increasing the revenue stream for the service provider. In the current times, the importance of the facility management in the shopping center has been realized and it is considered as an important part of cleaning, security, mechanical and electric support in the organization. However, regarding the operations in the shopping Centre in Singapore, there are several challenges which creates issues in the successful operations of the organization. The most important issue is creating a healthy and safe environment in an environment wherein a large number of public is present at any given time. The facility management also has to match the support service with the daily footfall which varies with time or season (Rondeau, Brown Lapides, 2017). It is also a challenge to manage the different funding and dual operations which equally focus on the asset enhancement and replacement as well as focus on the repair and maintenance of the organization. The facility management in the retail environment is subject to certain constraints. It is important to recruit talented candidates who can address the public access facility and maintaining the critical services which may affect the operations of the organization. Moreover, in the retail environment, there is huge pressure regarding the cost-containment. In shopping centers, footfall is considered as a major factor in evaluating the facility management operations required. If the footfall is high, more waste will be generated and more facilities will be needed to be cleaned. It can be deduced that the facility management methods are efficient in improving the security, safety and the hygiene of the organization. The facility manager needs to implement the contingency plan so that the operations of the organization do not hinder. The organization has some buffer in the staffing process so that the staffing shortage never occurs. Conclusion It can be concluded that in Singapore shopping centers, the facility management is perceived as a solution for the operational matters rather than the strategic matters. The shopping centers are considered as the custody of the property manager and property owner has the responsibility to ensure that there is high investment value of the organization. Other than that, it is considered that objectives of the various stakeholders are achieved with the help of facility management. In the present times, the operational cost in the shopping centre is constantly under pressure due to low profitability of the industry. However, there is an opportunity to change the infrastructure and the space delivered with the help of facility management. The property owner or manager should seek novel ways regarding how the property should be managed so that the organization can save in the non-core activities of the organization. However, if the facility manager s outsourced these activities, then it on ly provides short term solution. On the other hand, a long-term solution can only be provided when the facility manager improves the services, enhance their quality or reduce the anticipated cost. References Andersen, P. D., Andersen, A. D., Jensen, P. A., Rasmussen, B. (2014). Sectoral innovation system foresight in practice: Nordic facilities management foresight.Futures,61, 33-44. Appleby, P. (2013). Sustainable Retrofit and Facilities Management. Routledge. Atkin, B., Brooks, A. (2014).Total facility management. John Wiley Sons. Best, R., Valence, G., Langston, C. (2007). Workplace Strategies and Facilities Management. Routledge. Kassem, M., Kelly, G., Dawood, N., Serginson, M., Lockley, S. (2015). BIM in facilities management applications: a case study of a large university complex.Built Environment Project and Asset Management,5(3), 261-277. Payne, T. (2009). Facilities Management: A Strategy For Success. Chartridge Books Oxford. Pheng, l.S. Rui, z. (2016). Service Quality for Facilities Management in Hospitals. Springer, Rondeau, E.P., Brown, R.K., Lapides, p. (2017). Facility Management. John Wiley Sons. Wang, Y., Wang, X., Wang, J., Yung, P., Jun, G. (2013). Engagement of facilities management in design stage through BIM: framework and a case study.Advances in Civil Engineering,2013. Today. (2017). Singapores largest mall in the north to open in Yishun this year. Retrieved 2 December 2017 from https://www.todayonline.com/business/property/largest-mall-northern-spore-open-yishun-year

Wi-Fi technology Essay Example

Wi-Fi technology Essay According to Mr. Paraskar, Wi-Fi technology has caught momentum in India in the last four years . In the year 2007, Wi-Fi spread widely in business and industrial sites. . Mr. Paraskar has been working in the cyber crime department for five years. He has come across various security problems in Wi-Fi networks such as hacking and received a large number of complaints based on this issue. Wi-Fi is used by most personal computer operating systems, video game consoles, laptops, smart phones and many other electronic devices. The popularity of this technology is increasing day by day and airports, hotels, restaurants are offering free Wi-Fi to attract customers and slowly Wi-Fi is replacing local area networks which require wires for connection to the internet. As far as security loopholes of Wi-Fi are concerned, many Wi-Fi users do not secure their Wi-Fi networks. This makes the Wi-Fi network accessible to any outsider who has a Wi-Fi enabled device anywhere near the Wi-Fi network. Mr. Paraskar said that hacking into Wi-Fi networks is a very serious issue and a great amount of damage can be caused as a result of compromise in Wi-Fi networks. We will write a custom essay sample on Wi-Fi technology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wi-Fi technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wi-Fi technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer People can hack into Wi-Fi networks which have highly confidential data which can be leaked and provided to outsiders or misused by the hackers. IP can be masqueraded and illicit acts can b carried out by hackers. Genuine innocent citizens can be penalized if their IP addresses are hijacked. It can cause a great amount of confusion in the law enforcing department if they do not have law enforcing mechanisms to check these kinds of terrorist actions. It is of vital importance to take security measures to prevent tapping and misuse of Wi-Fi . Passwords should be set by the owners when they establish the Wi-Fi networks so that outsiders cannot gain access to network and misuse it. The password should be changed from time to time and It should be ensured that no hacking is taking place. If there is any problem or case of hacking it should be immediately reported to the cyber crime department. Or use high orders of encryption so that tapping into these networks would become more difficult and this would make network more secure According to Mr. Paraskar The crime rate has almost doubled with the growth of Wi-Fi networks because of hacking and misuse of Wi-Fi. Networks by hackers and the other reason is that many people are not aware of Wi-Fi security and how to protect their networks from getting hacked Criterion O : Reflection on the interview Wi-Fi has spread widely in India in the last four years due to easy and convenient access to the internet without using local area network wires. There have been many problems related to Wi-Fi hacking in recent times. A lot of complaints have also been received because this technology has become very popular and is used in most electrical devices. The research based on the interview indicated that the main problem related to Wi-Fi hacking is that Wi-Fi networks are not secured by most users and this simplifies the hacking process for hackers. And this is a main loophole in Wi-Fi hacking. Compromise in securing Wi-Fi networks has caused a great amount of damage and led to leakage of secretive data , masquerading of websites and hacking of IP addresses leading to accusations on innocent citizens. An important observation that has been made is that security measures can be taken by using higher standards of encryption, setting passwords for networks and not broadcasting the SSID name. Criterion P: Projection of Broader Implications Based On The Interview Wi-Fi technology is slowly replacing local area networks because it provides wireless access to the internet and it is allows access from any place which has a Wi-Fi network unlike local area networks which can be used only in those places where LAN wires can be set up. The issue of Wi-Fi security is a controversial issue because there are high chances of innocent persons being accused committing cyber crimes because hackers misuse their IP address to commit criminal acts on the internet. Wi-Fi is gaining popularity and it is being widely used in airports, hotels, restaurants etc. therefore it is very important to take security measures in order to secure networks and prevent hacking of networks. Due to lack of experience and strong security measures Wi-Fi hacking is becoming more and more prominent. The large Wi-Fi systems at airports, hospitals should be password protected and so should small organizations to prevent misuse of their IP address by hackers. Higher methods of encryption should also be used to prevent hacking. SSID is the name of a wireless local area network and it is sent out by a router, SSID broadcasting should be turned off because if someone knows the SSID it is easier for them to gain access to your Wi-Fi network.

The Student From Which Sample Essay Did Mission Work in Mexico City?

The Student From Which Sample Essay Did Mission Work in Mexico City?What to do if you have been asked by the Director of a college or university to write an essay for the purpose of identifying the student from which sample essay did mission work in Mexico City? There are a number of factors that can come into play. There are some that will help you in writing a very unique essay.First, you should look at what the particular essay is about. Some examples are essays that are going to test basic English comprehension, elementary math, and perhaps even something about the experiences of any individuals who worked in the missions. You should be able to ask yourself if you think you are up to the task of writing the essay in a certain time period. If you have any doubts, you will have to get your adviser to give you a call.Your personal interest, which you can describe on your own, can be used as a guide to the level of difficulty of the essay. For example, if you are a basketball fan, yo u can easily say that you love basketball. But, if you hate it, you will not be able to talk about it on the time frame given.Most admissions committees will require you to show that you have done the interview and have been interviewed. You can bring copies of the interviews with you, or you can make a tape recording of the interview. You may want to draw up a little note book to use to refer to questions that you might have had and/or the answers you gave to the questions that you have been asked.If you do not feel like writing a final project or a thesis essay, you will probably not want to go to the trouble of writing a chapter on this essay. It is important to realize that most of the colleges and universities will not require you to complete a research paper.If you decide to write an essay for a college or university for which you were admitted as a graduate or undergraduate, you must know that they will be looking for many things. In other words, they will want to see that yo u did your homework and that you worked very hard at your studies.You will not only be getting into school, but you will also be putting your name out there on the Internet as a potential college student. Therefore, you will want to make sure that your essay is one that is unique, interesting, and, above all, relevant.

Double Science Coursework Essay Example

Double Science Coursework Essay Example Double Science Coursework Essay Double Science Coursework Essay The aim of this investigation is to identify any pattern that may exist in the way water moves in and out of plant cells.Variables:Dependant Variables : Mass of potato piecesIndependent variables: Concentration Of SolutionsControlled Variables: Solution VolumeSurface AreaDuration Of ExperimentTemperatureWeighing scales.Background Research:Plasmolysis:This is the contraction of cells within plants due to water loss through the process of osmosis. This happens when there is a higher concentration of water inside the cell than outside the cell, and thus water is drawn through the selective membrane from the area of high water concentration to the area with low water concentration.Hypotonic Solution:This is a solution with a lower concentration of solute, and thus a higher concentration of water than the cytoplasm of the cell. Therefore water moves into the cell, causing the cell to swell up.Hypertonic Solution:This is a solution with a higher concentration of solute, and thus a lower co ncentration of water than that within the cytoplasm of the cell. Therefore water moves out of the cell, causing it to contract.Isotonic Solution:This is a solution which has the same concentration of solute as that within the cell. Therefore there would be no movement of water through osmosis.Turgor Pressure:This is the positive internal pressure in the cell resulting from osmotic pressure i.e. it is the pressure of the cell contents pressing against the cell wall.Osmotic Pressure:In a hypotonic solution, water moves into the cell, and as the water moves into the cell, osmotic pressure increases. The reason why plant cells do not burst due to this pressure is that they have a strong cell wall made of cellulose that holds the cell together.Functions of Cell Wall in Plants:* They provide rigidity to the cells, maintaining their shape.* They protect against pathogens.* They prevent the cell from bursting when enough water enters the cell.* They are a store of carbohydrates for the plan t as they are made of the carbohydrate polymer called cellulose.Factors That Can Affect The Experiment:* Temperature As the temperature increases, the particles will gain energy, and thus move about more causing the rate of osmosis to increase.* Surface Area If the potato pieces were smaller, together they would have a larger surface area, assuming the total mass stayed the same, and thus the area for osmosis to take place would increase, and therefore the rate of osmosis would increase as well.Preliminary Results:Components of solutionMass of solute (g)Volume Of Water (cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½)Mass at start (g)Mass at end (g)Mass change (g)Water01522.4+0.4Water + sugar11522.1+0.1Water + sugar21522.2+0.2Water + salt11521.6-0.4Water + salt21521.8-0.2For our preliminaries, we chose two solutions of sugar and salt each, with different concentrations of solute. We also conducted one test with just a solution of plain water. Although we found a general trend that mass increases for sugar, and de creases for salt, I believe that these results were not very accurate, as we did not control the surface are of the potato pieces, and instead concentrated on the mass. However, this experiment gave us an idea of what to expect for our main experiment, and we were able to make a prediction. Moreover, from our preliminaries, we were able to make the decision to use salt in our main experiment. We decided this as we found that it was a lot easier to weigh and handle the salt, rather than sugar, thus it would give us a better chance to obtain reliable and consistent results.Prediction:My prediction is that for the lower concentrations, the mass of the potato will increase as the conc. inside the cell will be greater, however, I believe that as we increase the concentrations of the solute, the mass of the potatoes will decrease.List Of Apparatus:* 18 test tubes* Potatoes* Core borer* Salt* Sugar (for preliminaries)* Distilled water* Weighing scales* Scalpel* Spatula* Measuring cylinders * Beakers* Ruler* Weighing boats* Test tube holders* Stirring RodMethod:* First we prepared the potato pieces by using a core borer to produce pieces of the same circumference.* Then using a ruler and a scalpel, we cut the pieces to the same length so as to ensure the same surface area.* We then placed the pieces in weighing boats and measured their mass on weighing scales.* Next we prepared the solutions by inserting the right amount of solute into 100cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ of distilled water in a measuring cylinder.* We then stirred it using a stirring rod in a beaker.* After that we measured out 25cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½of the solutions using a measuring cylinder.* Then we poured 25cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ of the solutions into the test tubes.* Next we placed the potato pieces in the test tubes containing the solutions.* We placed the test tubes in holders, and left them for 6 hours.* Then we extracted the potato pieces, dried them and measured their mass.* Lastly, we recorded the results on a table, and c alculated the average mass change for each concentration.Reliability:* We used the same weighing scale for all measurements so as to ensure that there was no discrepancy in the recordings.* We used the same core borer to make sure that the pieces had the same circumference.* We properly dried the potato pieces to ensure that any water on the surface of the potatoes would not affect the results.* We used the same type of test tubes so as to make sure that the surface area in contact remained the same.* We also made sure that the setup of the apparatus was the same for every test so that it did not affect the results.Safety:* Roll up sleeves and any loose clothing.* Be careful when using the scalpel.* Keep the desk clear of bags, books and other items.* Wear goggles.OBTAINING EVIDENCE% Concentration Of Salt per 100ml of water.Length Of Potato Pieces (cm)Mass At Start (g)Mass At End (g)Mass Change (g)Average Mass Change (g)010.800.98+0.18010.720.85+0.13+0.15010.660.80+0.140.410.730.82+ 0.090.410.790.89+0.10+0.09660.410.710.81+0.100.810.790.85+0.060.810.740.80+0.06+0.05660.810.810.86+0.051.210.740.71-0.031.210.760.74-0.02-0.031.210.720.68-0.041.610.740.69-0.051.610.810.76-0.05-0.04661.610.670.63-0.042.010.750.60-0.152.010.730.58-0.15-0.152.010.820.67-0.15Through this experiment, I have found out that the point where the solution is isotonic is between 0.8% and 1.2% concentration of salt; I will be able to predict the exact point by drawing a graph of the results. The results show that as we go below this point, the mass of the potatoes increases, due to water being taken in, and when we go above this point, the mass of the potatoes start to decrease as water is being lost.Graph:The graph that I have drawn of Average Mass Change against % Concentration Of Salt clearly shows the effect concentration has on the mass of the potato pieces. The linear relationship between the variables is quite strong, the potato pieces in the solution of plain water show the greatest in crease, and after that, as the concentration increases, the mass change of the potatoes decrease, until around 1.0% where the solution is said to be isotonic. As we increase the concentrations past 1%, the potato pieces lose more and more mass. The graph has a strong negative correlation. For the data, I used averages of the results for each concentration, and the graph shows that the value for 1.6% may be anomalous. I will evaluate whether this is the case, and if so what caused it in my evaluation.Conclusion:After studying the results, I was able to ascertain that my prediction was indeed right, because it was evident that the experiment followed the pattern I predicted. The mass of the potatoes did go up for the lower concentrations that were below the point where the solution would be isotonic, as the concentration of water was higher in the solution and water entered the plant cells. The mass of the potatoes did decrease for the higher concentrations, where water left the cell due to the concentration of water being higher inside the cell.EvaluationI believe that my results are fairly reliable, as I have done them to the best of my ability with the equipment available to me, controlled the variables carefully, and double checked all measurements and also made sure that the apparatus was properly set up every time. Through my graph, I could identify two results that might possibly be anomalous, as it did not completely conform with my line of best fit.The results for 1.6% showed a mass decrease of 0.0466 g, when it shouldve been around 0.09g, and the results for 0.8% showed a mass increase of 0.0566g, when it shouldve been around 0.03g I believe that this could have come about due to us not drying the beaker and the test tubes properly, and thus causing the solution to become more diluted, meaning that the diffusion gradient would be decreased, and less water would be lost by the plant. Therefore, if I were to repeat the experiment, I would take greater ca re in drying the apparatus, or maybe even use fresh beakers and test tubes for each test.

Solid Harvard Format Outline Step by Step Guide

Solid Harvard Format Outline Step by Step Guide Make It Look Harvard: Drafting an Outline in Harvard Format When students depart on their educational journey through college or university, they are most likely to encounter unknown tasks and unfamiliar requirements that make their hands tremble and mind race. Formatting, referencing, analyzing, providing literature review, methodology and discussion, and so on – the list can be expanded as required. But most requirements were not invented to complicate students’ lives. To the contrary, referencing and formatting standards were created to facilitate scholarly work and to standardize it. Thus everyone reading a paper knows what is meant by names and numbers in parentheses and how to decode reference entries. Harvard, also known as author and date format, is one of the most popular standards and after using it two or three times you will feel safe and confident in applying it. Outlining in Harvard style is no different from outlining in other styles. We will guide you step by step through main points and intricacies of the style, and then you can download a Harvard manual from the web and look up specific details that you need right on the go. Why Is Formatting and Referencing Important? Formatting gives a paper organized and neat look, and it also prompts readers what to expect from this paper. Abstract, footnotes, subheadings, reference part – all this is conditioned by a chosen format, so the more carefully you will approach the task the better your paper will be perceived by readers. Referencing is a separate point of attention. It means providing information about sources you used and indicating what exact ideas you borrowed and incorporated into your narration. If you fail to do so, you commit the worst academic crime – plagiarism. So to avoid blames of stealing ideas of others, credit every idea you use, whether in an outline or a ready paper and use a coherent citation standard across the paper. It will show that you take academic honesty seriously and are ready to be a part of the scholar community. This is where Harvard style comes in handy. Outlining is another important point. It is a plan of your paper will all key points mentioned and referenced. Yes, you should begin referencing on this stage already and it will significantly facilitate your work. 7 Basic Steps to Take While Writing an Outline Highlight and put down all key information that you see in sources; Organize it as a bullet point list with expanded notes after main subheadings; Cite author and date after each borrowed idea; Capitalize the authors’ names; Underline or put in italics names of books/articles; Create a rough reference page; Stay coherent in punctuation (no strict rules here). Basically, it all looks simple, but while writing outline students often skip referencing and then struggle to remember where the specific phrase or idea comes from. Apart from this complexity, you should not encounter any serious issue while using Harvard style to create a good outline, and, consequently, a good paper. General Path to Follow Now you may wonder how to structure your outline more precisely and what markers to use. It is also not that complicated. Subdivide your topic into points and give each point its sub-points. To differentiate between primary and secondary ideas use tabulation tool (indent). Flush left the lead point. Then make an indent and present sub-point(s). If you need to subdivide it, make a deeper indent. So the outline will look like a set of steps turned upside down. But this trick will help you to see what is important and what is supporting. Use various markers to differentiate between list levels: Roman numerals (main ideas) Arabic numerals (sub-points) Letters (upper case, lower case – for further subdivision) Letters in parenthesis. Switch between these markers and indentation to keep the structure of your outline visible to you and readable to your prof (if he or she requests to see the outline). No matter if you use Harvard or other standards, this basic rule of building an outline remains in place. Differentiate between levels and bring in more subdivisions if you need to add specific details and citations into main points. The more sub-points, the better the final paper will be. Applications of Harvard Formatting Style Harvard style is probably the most common formatting style because of its simplicity (it can contest with MLA only). Harvard formatting is used in Humanities and social science, but sometimes in business case studies as well. If you are assigned an outline with Harvard formatting, do not skip this task and do not treat it negligently. Making a good outline will help you to: Map out the information you found in a clearly readable way; Find inner connections and analogies; See what evidence goes where; See if you have enough evidence or need to research more; See what logical gaps you need to fill with additional research; Create a visible structure of your future paper. Application of Harvard style to outlining makes writing easier (because of the relative simplicity of style) and helps you keep your focus. By applying this style you get: Clear structure with logical subdivisions of issues and topics; The ready hierarchical structure of ideas (you see what is important and what can be skipped if you go beyond upper word count limit); A communication strategy that you can assess on the go and change without having to rewrite the whole paper; Bullet point image of your future paper – you can decide if you like it or not (and if your audience will like it). The outline is valuable in that it keeps you on the track of your thoughts and topics and does not let you stray away or forget something. While writing a paper it is very easy to get lost in explanations and lose the line of argument. An outline keeps you organized and brief, and by writing in bullet point format you can catch every idea that comes to your mind before it flies away. This is probably the highest benefit of outlining. We hope that we have persuaded you in the necessity of outlining and gave you the basics of Harvard style to keep you confident and going. Read through your outline and decide, if you have included everything you wanted or something else needs to be included yet. Check your introduction, conclusion and references. If everything seems in place, you are equipped to write a final paper. Finish Line Now that we have covered all major points Harvard style and outline creation do not look that intimidating. Actually, outlining is a valuable skill and so you should never miss a chance to practice it. Before setting to work, double check instructions given by your professor and what he or she expects to find in your outline. Whether your instructor wants to see a full-fledged plan with lots of subdivisions and citations or just a brief sketch showing that you are on the right track – anyway, you are well prepared to do it. But if you still need help and guidance, feel free to contact us and ask for assistance. We will create a proper outline, a whole paper and a reference page in Harvard format or in any other format you need. This is not a problem at all. We all learn by examples, so with our help and professionally crafted assignments you are bound to master the intricacies of this art – and get your good grades regularly.

Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Identity - Essay Example For example a resolver in psychological terms consciously desires self growth, on a personal level such an individual acknowledges the importance of personal skills and greatly puts them to practice .Within a social context a resolver will be responsive to societies that provide an opportunity for self growth. According to Gergen Kenneth, a person’s identity can also include the relational self, pastiche personality and the strategic manipulator. In Social Anthropology, identity is used to refer to the idea of self hood which implies an individuals’ properties and individuality that makes such a person distich and unique from others. It is virtually difficult to have a clear definition of identity, its all depends on the field of study upon which one is relating to, however, there are some prominent people in the society whose roles and involvement is various fields easily spell out their identity. Such characters are Dr Manhattan whose real identity is John osterman, R orschach’s and Ozymandias identities in the vigilantism and as Nietzsche's Ubermench (Klock, 2002). All the three characters have featured in the Watchman besides the Comedian, the Nite Owl and the Silk Spectre. The main aim of selecting the characters was to present six radically opposing ways in perceiving the world in terms of morality. The Watchman is based on super hero properties acquired form Charlton Comics during the early 1980’s. Jon Osterman who was later referred to as Doctor /Manhattan, was changed not god like blue –skinned being after accidentally being disintegrated in an â€Å"intrinsic field Subtracot† Jon Osterman identity is the same as that of Dr. Manhattan is a number of ways. First of all, while still a normal human being, he involved himself in unusual things for instance, very few people would take dare become physicist due to its complexity. However Jon Oserman was intensively involved in the discovery which led to his transforma tion after being stuck in a chamber. As Dr. Manhattan, he continues to engage himself in unusual scenarios, for example even after being employed by the United States of America defense Ministry and infighting crime, he goes no with his physics research, his love for this subject leads him to b the inventor of the electric advanced vehicles. Both identities prove Dr Manhattan as a determined and very hardworking individual. However, there are some differences between the two personality identities and this has widely been influenced by the social surrounding. Previously he gains an indentify of a loving and caring man with ability of bringing his girlfriend along to the work station. On the other hand, Dr. Manhattan is view as a biter and emotionless super being; however his perception has been changed by exploitation by normal human beings. He claims that he is used a s a puppet and can even see all the strings attached to him â€Å"We're all puppets, Laurie. I'm just a puppet who can see the strings† (Gibbons, 2008), he knows that he has been turned into something lethal; he is excited that he knows the delight of not knowing. According to the Cote and Levin (2002) typology he can be regarded as a â€Å"searcher â€Å" with high sense of dissatisfaction ,quickly shows disdain for imperfection and mostly interacting with role

Marketing Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Marketing Management - Assignment Example The element of self-image is encompassed among many personal attributes like perceptions and attitudes, as well as many others that influence an individual’s decision making process. The element of self-image can be termed as a highly reliable predictor of consumer choices. Many consumers make choices based on their personal desires despite having other social factors influencing their buying decisions (Aghdaie and Khatami 134). A consumer will purchase products that they feel provide them with value for money based on their perceptions of self, making self-image a predictor of consumer purchasing behaviour. The consumer market for briefcases would be mainly focused on considering the reasons why the market is involved in purchasing briefcases. This would involve the consideration of the persons involved in conducting the direct purchase of briefcases. It would be essential for the marketers to understand the times when the products are bought the most in order to use this period for maximising sales. After determining these critical factors the marketers can focus on delivering the briefcases to outlets that have prospects of selling briefcases. Aghdaie, Seyed Fathollah Amiri, and Farhad Khatami. â€Å"Investigating the Role of Self Confidence and Self-Image Proportion in Consumer Behavior.† International Journal of Marketing Studies 6.4 (2014): 133–143.